NRG GLOBAL Glass Tube Variable Area Flow Meters (Rotameters) are intended for general in line and ByPass metering applications (i.e. for Gas & Liquid) where operating conditions are with the limitations
of Glass metering tubes. These are the principle of Variable Area.
The float moves freely up and down tapered borosilicate glass with fluid flow from bottom to top. The
float takes up a position where buoyancy forces and the float weight are balanced in proportion to flow
rate. The Vertical position of the float as indicated by scale is the measure of the instantaneous flow
rate.
2. Principal of Operation
When fluid or gas flows through a taper tube containing a float, a pressure difference of P1 and P2 is
created between upper and lower side of the float. The float moves upwards by a force obtained by
multiplying the pressure differential by the maximum cross-sectional area ofthe float.
Due to taper tube, as the float moves upwards, the fluid passing area increases as a result of which the
differential pressure decreases. Upward movement of float stops when the dead load is dynamically
balanced by the differential pressure.
Tapering of metering tube is so designed that the vertical movement of the float becomes linearly
proportional to the rate of flow and the scale is provided to read the position of the float, thus giving
birth to flow rate indication
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